Dear Children,
JESUS IS BORN!!!
In a few days we shall celebrate Christmas, the holy day which is
so full of meaning for all children in every family. This year it
will be even more so, because this is the Year of the Family. Before
the Year of the Family ends, I want to write to you, the children
of the whole world, and to share with you in the joy of this happy
time of year. Christmas is the feast day of a Child, of a newborn
Baby. So it is your feast day too! You wait patiently for it and get
ready for it with joy, counting the days and even the hours to the
holy night of Bethlehem.
I can almost see you: you are setting up the crib at home, in the
parish, in every corner of the world, recreating the surroundings
and the atmosphere in which the Saviour was born. Yes, it is true!
At Christmas time, the stable and the manger take center place in
the Church; and everyone hurries to go there, to make a spiritual
pilgrimage, like the shepherds on the night of Jesus' birth.
Later, it will be the Magi arriving from the distant East, following
the star, to the place where the Redeemer of the universe lay.
You too, during the days of Christmas, visit the cribs, stopping
to look at the Child lying in the hay. You look at His mother and
you look at St. Joseph, the Redeemer's guardian. As you look at the
Holy Family, you think of your own family, the family in which you
came into the world.
You think of your mother, who gave you birth, and of your father.
Both of them provide for the family and for your upbringing, for it
is the parents' duty not only to have children but to bring them up
from the moment of their birth. Dear children, as I write to you I
am thinking of when many years ago I was a child like you. I too used
to experience the peaceful feelings of Christmas, and when the star
of Bethlehem shone, I would hurry to the crib together with the other
boys and girls to relive what happened 2,000 years ago in Palestine.
We children expressed our joy mostly in song. How beautiful and moving
are the Christmas carols which in the tradition of every people are
sung around the crib! What deep thoughts they contain, and above all
what joy and tenderness they express about the divine Child who came
into the world that holy night! The days which follow the birth of
Jesus are also feast days: so eight days afterward, according to the
Old Testament tradition, the Child was given a name: He was called
Jesus.
After 40 days, we commemorate His presentation in the Temple, like
every other first-born son of Israel. On that occasion, an extraordinary
meeting took place: Mary, when she arrived in the Temple with the
Child, was met by the old man Simeon, who took the Baby Jesus in his
arms and spoke these prophetic words: "Lord, now let Your servant
depart in peace, according to Your word; for my eyes have seen Your
salvation which You have prepared in the presence of all peoples,
a light for revelation to the gentiles, and for the glory to Your
people Israel" (Lk. 2:29-32).
Then, speaking to HIS mother Mary, he added: "Behold, this Child
is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that
is spoken against (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also),
that thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed" (Lk. 2:34-35).
So already in the very first days of Jesus' life we heard the foretelling
of the Passion, which will one day include His mother Mary too: on
Good Friday she will stand silently by the cross of her Son.
Also, not much time will pass after His birth before the Baby Jesus
finds Himself facing a grave danger: the cruel king Herod will order
all the children under the age of 2 years to be killed, and for this
reason Jesus will be forced to flee with HIS parents into Egypt.
You certainly know all about these events connected with the birth
of Jesus. They are told to you by your parents and by priests, teachers
and catechists, and each year you relive them spiritually at Christmas
time together with the whole Church. So you know about these dramatic
aspects of Jesus' infancy.
Dear friends! In what happened to the Child of Bethlehem you can
recognize what happens to children throughout the world. It is true
that a child represents the joy not only of its parents but also the
joy of the Church and the whole of the society.
But it is also true that in our days, unfortunately, many children
in different parts of the world are suffering and being threatened:
they are hungry and poor, they are dying from diseases and malnutrition,
they are the victims of war, they are abandoned by their parents and
condemned to remain without a home, without the warmth of a family
of their own, they suffer many forms of violence and arrogance from
grown-ups.
How can we not care, when we see the suffering of so many children,
especially when this suffering is in some way caused by grown-ups?
JESUS BRINGS THE TRUTH
The Child Whom we see in the manger at Christmas grew up as the years
passed. When he was 12 years old, as you know, He went for the first
time with Mary and Joseph from Nazareth to Jerusalem for the feast
of the Passover.
There, in the crowds of pilgrims, He was separated from His parents
and, with other boys and girls of His own age, he stopped to listen
to the teachers in the Temple, for a sort of "catechism lesson".
The holidays were good opportunities for handing on the faith to children
who were about the same age as Jesus. But on this occasion it happened
that this extraordinary Boy Who had come from Nazareth not only asked
very intelligent questions but also started to give profound answers
to those who were teaching Him. The questions and even more the answers
astonished the Temple teachers.
It was the same amazement which later on would mark Jesus' public
preaching. The episode in the Temple of Jerusalem was simply the beginning
and a kind of foreshadowing of what would happen some years later.
Dear boys and girls who are the same age as the 12-year-old Jesus,
are you not reminded now of the religion lessons in the parish and
at school, lessons which you are invited to take part in?
So I would like to ask you some questions: What do you think of your
religion lessons: Do you become involved like the 12-year-old Jesus
in the Temple? Do you regularly go to these lessons at school and
in the parish? Do your parents help you to do so?
The 12-year-old Jesus became so interested in the religion lesson
in the Temple of Jerusalem that, in a sense, He even forgot about
His own parents. Mary and Joseph, having started off on the journey
back to Nazareth with other pilgrims, soon realized that Jesus was
not with them.
They searched hard for Him. They went back and only on the third
day did they find Him in Jerusalem, in the Temple. "Son, why
have You treated us so? Behold, Your father and I have been looking
for You anxiously" (Lk. 2:48). How strange is Jesus' answer and
how it makes us stop and think! "How is it that you sought Me?
Did you not know that I must be in My Fathers house?" (Lk. 2:49).
It was an answer difficult to accept.
The evangelist Luke simply adds that Mary "kept all these things
in her heart" (2:51). In fact, it was an answer which would be
understood only later, when Jesus, as a grown-up, began to preach
and say that for His heavenly Father He was ready to face any sufferings
and even death on the cross.
From Jerusalem Jesus went back with Mary and Joseph to Nazareth,
where He was obedient to them (cf. Lk. 2:51). Regarding this period,
before His public preaching began, the Gospel notes only that He "increased
in wisdom and in stature, and in favour with God and man" (Lk.
2:52).
Dear children, in the Child Whom you look at in the crib you must
try to see also the 12-year-old Boy in the Temple in Jerusalem, talking
with the teachers. He is the same grown Man Who later, at 30 years
old, will begin to preach the word of God, will choose the Twelve
Apostles, will be followed by crowds thirsting for the truth.
At every step He will confirm His extraordinary teaching with signs
of divine power: He will give sight to the blind, heal the sick, even
raise the dead. And among the dead whom He will bring back to life
there will be the 12-year-old daughter of Jairus, and the son of the
widow of Naim, given back alive to his weeping mother.
It is really true: this Child, now just born, once He is grown up,
as Teacher of divine truth, will show an extraordinary love for children.
He will say to the Apostles: "Let the children come to Me, do
not hinder them," and He will add: "for to such belongs
the kingdom of God" (Mk. 10:14).
Another time, as the Apostles are arguing about who is the greatest,
He will put a child in front of them and say: "Unless you turn
and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven"
(Mt. 18:3).
On the occasion, He also spoke harsh words of warning: "Whoever
causes one of these little ones who believes in Me to sin, it would
be better for him to have a great millstone fastened round his neck
and to be drowned in the depth of the sea" (Mt. 18:6).
How important children are in the eyes of Jesus! We could even say
that the Gospel is full of the truth about children. The whole of
the Gospel could actually be read as the "Gospel of children".
What does it mean that "unless you turn and become like children,
you will not enter the kingdom of heaven"? Is not Jesus pointing
to children as models even for grown-ups? In children there is something
that must never be missing in people who want to enter the kingdom
of heaven.
People who are destined to go to heaven are simple like children,
and like children are full of trust, rich in goodness and pure. Only
people of this sort can find in God a Father and, thanks to Jesus,
can become in their own turn children of God.
Is not this the main message of Christmas? We read in St. John: "And
the Word became flesh and dwelt among us" (Jn. 1:14); and again:
"To all who received Him, who believed in His name, He gave power
to become children of God" (Jn. 1:12).
Children of God! You, dear children, are sons and daughters of your
parents. God wants us all to become His adopted children by grace.
Here we have the real reason for Christmas joy, the joy I am writing
to you about at the end of this Year of the Family.
Be happy in this "Gospel of divine sonship". In this joy
I hope that the coming Christmas holidays will
bear abundant fruit in this Year of the Family.
JESUS GIVES HIMSELF
Dear friends, there is no doubt that an unforgettable meeting with
Jesus is First Holy Communion, a day to be remembered as one of life's
most beautiful. The Eucharist, instituted by Christ at the Last Supper,
on the night before His passion, is a Sacrament of the new covenant,
rather, the greatest of the Sacraments.
In this Sacrament, the Lord becomes food for the soul under the appearances
of bread and wine. Children receive this Sacrament solemnly a first
time---in First Holy Communion---and are encouraged to receive it
afterward as often as possible in order to remain in close friendship
with Jesus.
To be able to receive Holy Communion, as you know, it is necessary
to have received Baptism: this is the first of the Sacraments and
the one most necessary for salvation, Baptism is a great event!
In the Church's first centuries, when Baptism was received mostly
by grown-ups, the ceremony ended with receiving the Eucharist, and
was a solemn as First Holy Communion is today.
Later on, when Baptism began to be given mainly to newborn babies--and
this is the case of many of you, dear children, so that in fact you
do not remember the day of your Baptism---the more solemn celebration
was transferred to the moment of First Holy Communion.
Every boy and every girl belonging to a Catholic family knows all
about this custom: First Holy Communion is a great family celebration.
On that day, together with the one who is making his or her First
Holy Communion, the parents, brothers, sisters, relatives, godparents,
and sometimes also the instructors and teachers, generally receive
the Eucharist.
The day of First Holy Communion is also a great day of celebration
in the parish. I remember as though it were yesterday when, together
with the other boys and girls of my own age, I received the Eucharist
for the first time in the parish Church of my town.
This event is usually commemorated in a family photo, so that it
will not be forgotten. Photos like these generally remain with a person
all through his or her life.
As time goes by, people take out these pictures and experience once
more the emotions of those moments; they return to the purity and
joy experienced in that meeting with Jesus, the One Who out of love
became the Redeemer of man.
For how many children in the history of the church has the Eucharist
been a source of spiritual strength, sometimes even heroic strength!
How can we fail to be reminded, for example, of holy boys and girls
who lived in the first centuries and are still known and venerated
throughout the Church?
St. Agnes, who lived in Rome; St. Agatha, who was martyred in Sicily;
St. Tarcisius, a boy who is rightly called the "martyr of the
Eucharist" because he preferred to die rather than give up Jesus,
Whom he was carrying under the appearance of bread.
And so down the centuries, up to our own times, there are many boys
and girls among those declared by the Church to be saints or blessed.
Just as Jesus in the Gospel shows special trust in children, so His
mother Mary, in the course of history, has not failed to show her
motherly care for the little ones. Think of St Bernadette of Lourdes,
the children of La Salette and, in our own century, Lucia, Francisco
and Jacinta of Fatima.
Earlier I was speaking to you about the "Gospel of children":
has this not found in our own time a particular expression in the
spirituality of St Theresa of the Child Jesus?
It is absolutely true: Jesus and HIS mother often choose children
and give them important tasks for the life of the Church and of humanity.
I have named only a few who are known everywhere, but how many others
there are who are less widely known!
The Redeemer of humanity seems to share with them HIS concern for
others: for parents, for other boys and girls. He eagerly awaits their
prayers.
What enormous power the prayer of children has! This becomes a model
for grown-ups themselves: praying with simple and complete trust means
praying as children pray.
And here I come to an important point in this letter: at the end
of this Year of the Family, dear young friends, it is to your prayers
that I want to entrust the problems of your own families and of all
the families in the world.
And not only this: I also have other intentions to ask you to pray
for. The Pope counts very much on your prayers. We must pray together
and pray hard, that humanity, made up of billions of human beings,
may become more and more the family of God and able to live in peace.
At the beginning of this letter I mentioned the unspeakable suffering
which many children have experienced in this century, and which many
of them are continuing to endure at this very moment.
How many of them, even in these days, are becoming victims of the
hatred which is raging in different parts of the world: in the Balkans,
for example, and in some African counties.
It was while I was thinking about these facts, which fill our hearts
with pain, that I decided to ask you, dear boys and girls, to take
upon yourselves the duty of praying for peace. You know this well:
love and harmony build peace, hatred and violence destroy it.
You instinctively turn away from hatred and are attracted by love:
for this reason the Pope is certain that you
will not refuse his request, but hat you will
join in his prayer for peace in the world with
the same enthusiasm with which you pray for
peace and harmony in your own families.
PRAISE THE NAME OF THE LORD!
At the end of this letter, dear boys and girls, let me recall the
words of a psalm which have always moved me: "Laudate pueri Dominum!"
Praise, O children of the Lord, praise the name of the Lord! Blessed
be the name of the Lord from this time forth and for evermore! From
the rising of the sun to its setting may the name of the Lord be praised!
(cf. Ps. 113:1-3).
As I meditate on the words of this psalm, the faces of all the world's
children pass before my eyes: from the East to the West, from the
North to the South. It is to you, young friends, without distinction
of language, race or nationality, that I say: Praise the name of the
Lord!
And since people must praise God first of all with their own lives,
do not forget what the 12-year-old Jesus said to His mother and to
Joseph in the Temple in Jerusalem: "Did you not know that I must
be in My Father's house?" (Lk.2:49).
People praise God by following the voice of their own calling. God
calls every person, and His voice makes itself heard even in the hearts
of children: He calls people to live in marriage or to be priests;
He calls them to the consecrated life or perhaps to work on the missions...
Who can say?
Pray dear boys and girls, that you will find out what your calling
is, and that you will then follow it generously.
Praise the name of the Lord! The children of every continent, on
the night of Bethlehem, look with faith upon the newborn Child and
experience the great joy of Christmas. They sing in their own languages,
praising the name of the Lord. The touching melodies of Christmas
spread throughout the earth.
They are tender and moving words which are heard in every human language;
it is like a festive song rising from all the earth, which blends
with the song of the Angels, the messengers of the glory of God, above
the stable in Bethlehem: "Glory to God in the highest, and on
the earth peace among men with whom He is pleased!" (Lk. 2:14).
The highly favored Son of God becomes present among us as a newborn
Baby; gathered around Him, the children of every nation on earth feel
His eyes upon the, eyes full of the heavenly Father's love, and they
rejoice because God loves them.
People cannot live without love. They are called to love God and
their neighbor, but in order to love properly they must be certain
that God loves them.
God loves you, dear children! This is what I want to tell you at
the end of the Year of the Family and on the occasion of these Christmas
feast days, which in a special way are your feast days.
I hope that they will be joyful and peaceful for you; I hope that
during them you will have a more intense experience of the love of
your parents, of your brothers and sisters, and of the other members
of your family.
This love must then spread to your whole community, even to the whole
world, precisely through you, dear children. Love will then be able
to reach those who are most in need of it, especially the suffering
and the abandoned.
What joy is greater than the joy brought by love? What joy is greater
than the joy which you, O Jesus, bring at Christmas to people's hearts,
and especially to the hearts of children?
Raise your tiny hand, Divine Child, and bless these young friends
of yours, bless the children of all the earth_.
+John-Paul P.P. II Christmas 1994
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